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In 1981 Banca Commerciale Italiana (BCI) acquired the Long Island Trust Company (LITCO), a small- to medium-sized bank with 46 employees and a branch in Manhattan that was well established in Nassau County, a suburban county on Long Island. BCI's intention in acquiring the trust company was to establish a presence in New York's industrial and financial center, the wealthiest and most advanced in the United States, and to increase the BCI Group's deposits by approximately one billion dollars while avoiding excessive expenditure. Since the Italian authorities had made clear their unwillingness to authorize a foreign currency expense of this magnitude, BCI was forced to take out a medium-term foreign loan to complete the operation. In order to contain the costs related to the loan, it decided to sell its stakes in Banca della Svizzera Italiana and Handelsfinanz, establishing Banca Commerciale Italiana Suisse in Zurich in 1983 in their place. Shortly after acquiring LITCO, BCI changed its name to North American Bancorporation (NABAC); later, in 1986, it sold NABAC to Bank of New York. |